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Hahoe Mask Museum

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masks On the way to the Hahoe Folk Village, stop and visit the Hahoe Mask Museum. The museum is dedicated to the mask culture centered around the surrounding Hahoe area, but it also has representations of all the major mask cultures in Korea. It contains dozens of masks from other areas of the world as well. A small souvenir shop sells reproductions of the masks, as well as other trinkets and tourism books about Andong and the local culture.

seonbi At the heart of the museum is the collection of masks and costumes used for Hahoe Pyeolshingut T'alnori. A combination mask dance, drama, and shaman rituals consisting of 9 different acts, it has been performed every January from as early as the 12th century. It makes fun of the ruling class using humor and satire, and tries to ease tensions among the different social classes. In addition, the shaman rituals performed pray for a prosperous year and are supposed to prevent natural disasters.

In 1964, the government declared Hahoe Pyeolshingut T'alnori Important Intangible Cultural Property #69. The cosumes used are modest compared to other ceremonial mask dances, and the movements very natural. Although originally 12 in number, only 9 masks are currently used.
Imae
Imae
Fool
Bunae
Bunae
Flirtateous Woman
Chung
Chung
Fallen Monk
Halmi
Halmi
Widow
Ch'oraengi
Ch'oraengi
Scatter-brained Meddler
Baekcheong
Baekcheong
Butcher
Seonbi
Seonbi
Scholar
Kaksi
Kaksi
Bride
Yangban
Yangban
Aristocrat

The Yangju Pyeolsandae Nori is also very popular in Korean history. These eight masks represent the major characters. Altogether, 22 masks are used to represent 32 characters.

Shinjubu
Acupuncturist

Omjung
Pockmarked Monk

Meokjung
Dark-faced Monk

Yeonip
Aristocrat

Malddeugi
Servant

P'odobujang
Government Official

Waejangnyeo
Female Entertainer

Nungeumjeogi
Blinking Monk

seasons These masks of Yech'eon Ch'eongdan Norum T'al, from the Yech'eon region of Korea, represent the different seasons (from left to right): Kyeoul (winter), Kaeul (autumn), Yeorum (summer), and Pom (spring).

Ch'eoyong T'al These two example masks from Ch'eoyong T'al represent how Koreans envisioned foreigners who were thought to be the son of the Eastern Sea Dragon King.

Kosan Ogwangdae
Kosan Ogwangdae
represents a yangban (aristocrat).
Pukch'eong Saja Nori
Pukch'eong Saja Nori
represents a yangban.
Songp'a Sandae Nori
Songp'a Sandae Nori
represents a saennim (scholar).
Bangsangssi
Bangsangssi
used in funeral ceremonies to chase away evils spirits

Hours: 09:30 ~ 18:00
Closed: Lunar New Year, Harvest Moon Festival (Chuseok)

Admission:
Adults: 1,500 won (Groups: 1,000 won)
Youths, Children, Soldiers: 1,000 won (Groups: 600 won)
* Group: 30 people or more
* Free: Children 6 or under with guardian, National Patriots, handicapped, 65 or older

Directions: Take bus #46 across from Andong Station or Andong Long Distance Bus Terminal.

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