
Covering over 1.5 million square meters and the ancient site of the Mongchon Toseong
Fortress (with its moat dating back to the early Baekche Kingdom), Olympic Park
preserves the spirit of the 1988 Seoul Olympics. The stadiums, arranged in a fan-shaped
pattern around the park, were the main stages for the sports events. With extensive grassy
fields, sculpture gardens, walking paths, and rest areas, the park is open all day as a
multi-purpose area for leisure, sports, and cultural activities.



Sports

Many people use the Olympic swimming pool, tennis courts, and three gymnasiums for many
different types of sporting events and activities. In addition, classes in swimming, aerobics,
physical fitness, table tennis, and others are offered on a regular basis. Every morning,
hundreds of people come to the park for exercise and fitness. During Fridays, Saturdays, and
Sundays during the summer months, enjoy cycle racing at the velodrome track. In addition to
sporting events, many of the stadiums are also used for concerts and other events that draw
large crowds.
Seoul Olympic Museum

Commemorative monuments and the Seoul Olympic Museum preserve the inspiration of the Seoul
Olympics. World Peace Gate, "Rendezvous in Seoul," and the "Wall of Glory"
are included with various other items in the Seoul Olympic Museum and will remain as a great
legacy to our descendants. Over 200 sculptures made by 155 world-renowned artists are
scattered around the park.



The World Peace Gate

The imposing steel frame and reinforced iron structure is 24 meters high, 37 meters wide, and
62 meters in length. The structure's wing-shaped design evokes both beauty and majesty. By
bringing together elements of traditional and modern architecture, the architect conveys the
images of a leap forward and of ascension. The lower side of the structure's wing-lke ceiling
contains paintings of various symbolic forms including a blue dragon, a
phoenix, tiger, and turtle.

The painting, done by Paek Geum-nam (a noted painter and professor of Sunggyungwan
University), uses the traditional Korean Dancheong pattern, covering the entire area of the wings' lower
part. On the sides of the gate's facade are 30 traditional Korean masks atop columns. The
masks by sculptor Lee Seung-taek are 60 centimeters in diameter and 85 centimeters
high; the columns are 60 centimeters in diameter and three meters high.
The Paintings of Four Spirits
With straights and curves as the basic lines, blue and red (symbolic of Korea's flag,
Daeguk) were used as the main colors to represent the concept of Um and
Yang (yin/yang), the Oriental symbols representing the two opposites of the universe,
as well as the spirit of creativity. Choojag (a
spirit shaped as a red phoenix that guards the south),
Hyunmoo (a spirit shaped as a black turtle that
guards the north), Bakho (a spirit shaped as a
white tiger that guards the west), and Cheongrong
(a spirit shaped as a blue dragon that guards the east) are the four spirits appearing in the
mural paintings of Koguryo era mounds. The images of their ascension to heaven
signifies life against the body and freedom against spirit, in addition to the dauntlessness
and strength of the Korean people. This visionary expression serves to ensure the balance
between the ceiling and the rest of the gate. The strong coloring represents both the
Danch'eong color of Korea's ancient buildings and the dignity, splendor, and grandeur of this
memorial gate.


Mochon Tosong Fortress

Little was known about this earthen wall (Historic Site #297) until five excavations were made
from 1983-88 by the Seoul National University's museum after the area was selected for
construction of the 1988 Olympic facilities. The fortress was restored on the basis of the
knowledge gained through those excavations. The wall was built with earth sometime in the
early days of the Baekje Kingdom (18 B.C.-A.D.660) along the natural contour of the
land made by the shore of this tributary of the Han River. Traces of palisades were found
along the northern end for added defense. This part was doubly reinforced by a moat, and the
overall function of the fortress seems to have been defense against attacks from the north.
Sites of pit dwellings, storage pits, and tombs with jar coffins were located. Excavators
found Baekje earthenware, fishing books, weapons, stone mortars, and other relics,
giving a glimpse of how people lived during the days when the Paekche capital was in
this area.




Stele of Chosun Dynasty Minister Kim Ku (1649-1704)
This monument (designated Seoul Tangible Cultural Property #59 ) was set up in 1743 as a
monument to Kim Ku who served as premier for King Sukjong (r.1674-1720) during the Joseon
Dynasty. Born to Kim Jing, a provincial governor, Kim Ku entered government service by winning
the first place in the 1682 civil service examination and served in several high positions,
including chief Advisor to the King, Grand Judge, Minister, and eventually Prime Minister.
This granite tomb stele is a piece of art: its beautifully engraved capstone features
auspicious patterns and legendary figures such as a dragon and phoenix. Beautiful poetry and
elegant calligraphy add to the grandeur of this stele.
Gommal Bridge

Gommal Bridge means a bridge found in the dream village. Gommal, an archaism of
gummaul (dream village) is a pure Korean word for monghon, the bridge's former name. In an
effort to make use of classical beautiful words, the geographical name council of the Seoul
metropolitan government gave this bridge its new name in 1986.
Hours:
Weekdays (Sunrise ~ Sunset) ~ 22:00
Haneol Plaza, Peace Plaza - 05:30 ~ 22:00
Open throughout the year
Admission: Free
Directions:
Subway line 2, Jamsil Station, Seongnae Station
Subway line 5, Olympic Park Station
Subway line 8, Mongchontoseong Station
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