Generally, foreigners will not be interested in buying a home or apartment unless they plan to stay in the area for many years. For renting, owners generally use one of the following systems:
- Jeonse - A large deposit (also called key money) is given to the owner. Instead of collecting a monthly rent from the renter, the owner collects the interest earned on the key money. The deposit is returned to the renter at the end of the contract.
- Wolse - A deposit (smaller than with Jeonse) and monthly rent is paid to the owner. The higher the deposit, the lower the monthly rent. The ratio is about 50:1 (for example, 100,000 won less rent each month for each 5 mil. Won paid for the deposit).
- Jeonse/Wolse Combination - Many landlords are more willing to accept a combination of key money and monthly rent. The standard rate has been W100,000/month for every W5,000,000 of key money. In other words, instead of paying W40 million in key money, the landlord may be willing to accept W10 million for key money and W600,000/month.
To help ensure that you get your deposit back at the end of the contract, there are several things you can do. You should file a lien against the property with the local government agency. A competent real estate office can file the necessary paperwork as part of the commission fee.
- Rent (Lease) - Similar to Wolse, but the full contract amount is paid in advance in one lump sum.
Always use a real estate agent to make a rental contract. They can research the owner and find out if the property has any outstanding liens that may cause trouble for getting the key money returned.
When the contract is signed, the renter needs to pay 10% of the contract price to guarantee that he or she will move in (this amount can sometimes be negotiated with the owner). This shows that you are serious about renting and the owner will stop looking for someone else to rent it. The remaining 90%, and the real estate agency fee, must be paid when moving into the rental property.
The Seoul Metropolitan Government can provide additional advice in English (Tel. 731- 6800~2).
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