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Hiking
What to Wear | What to Bring | Where to Go | Where to Stay | Trail Closures
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hiking Because hiking is such a popular sport, Korea has many hiking clubs that offer weekly group outings for its members. Because most members work Monday to Saturday, Sunday is the biggest day for hiking. Unless you like crowds, avoid the mountains on Sundays! This is especially true during the autumn, when the entire country goes to admire the changing colors of the leaves.

Although most of the over 1,700 trails are well marked, many have several branch paths leading off in various other directions. Over the years, hiking club members have marked many trails by placing small, colorful ribbons in tree branches. The USO operates an English speaking hiking club which has organized hikes on most weekends. Contact them at (02) 795-0392.

What to Wear
One reason hiking is so popular in Korea is that it can be enjoyed very cheaply. Many of the trails are free, or only cost a few hundred won. When getting started, you can get by with tennis shoes, shorts, and a shirt. However, if you plan to do any serious hiking, you should spend some money and get some good clothing and equipment. However, given that most items are made locally, you can outfit yourself quite cheaply. Here are some recommended items for the true hiker:
clothes Boots: Some of Korea's mountains are quite rocky and sturdy hiking boots will help protect your feet better than tennis shoes. Buy a pair made from Gortex ® to keep your feet dry during the rainy season.
Hiking socks: The bright red or blue alpine socks favored by Koreans are not an absolute necessity. However, long socks can help protect your lower legs against weeds and insects. Proper hiking socks have been designed to keep perspiration from getting trapped in your boots.
Shorts/pants: Hiking shorts with legs slightly shorter than Bermuda shorts can be found with deep pockets. However, most Koreans tend to shield most of their body from the sun and prefer to wear long pants, even during the hot summer months. Winter weather will definitely require long pants! Although difficult to find in Korea, an excellent combination is pants with zip-on legs (when the weather heats off, just unzip the legs for instant shorts). Buy online!
Sunglasses: Protect your eyes from the suns damaging rays with sunglasses. During the winter, the sun reflecting off the snow can be even more blinding than during the summer. Be sure to buy a pair that protects against ultraviolet light.
Hat: Wearing a hat with a wide brim can help protect your face and eyes from the sun. Plus you can always use it for a fan to blow some air across your face.
Gloves: Many of Korea's trails climb up steep peaks. In such places, ropes or chains keep hikers from falling off the mountain (sometimes). Many of these have been there for years and are starting to rust. Koreans have cheap white gloves that they use for protecting their hands. The "professional" version has red spray paint on the palms for better gripping.
Rain gear: The weather can quickly turn on you on some mountains. If it looks cloudy, bring a light rain jacket, just in case. Hypothermia canbe deadly.

What to Bring
Some people head off into the mountains with only the clothes on their backs, while others look like they are heading into the wilderness for a week or more.
clothes Water: Always bring a canteen or some other container for water. Although many trails have natural springs, urban pollution has been contaminating more and more of them. They can also dry up if rainfall is insufficient. Plan to drink at least 8 ounces of water for every hour of exercise; twice that during the summer. Koreans love to bring beer and soju with them. Just remember that alcohol is a diuretic- save the booze for celebrating after the hike.
Sunscreen: The summer sun can be brutal in Korea! Even with cloudy conditions, the sun's rays can be very damaging. Make sure you apply a good sunscreen before you go out and re-apply if you get wet or sweat profusely. Buy online!
Money: Always have some money for emergencies. You may find yourself too tired to walk to the nearest bus stop when you get back down. Or you may want to stop for a celebratory drink and snack at one of the many restaurants lining the roads near popular trails.
Food: If you are planning on a long hike, take some food for a snack to maintain your energy levels. Koreans like to take small oranges (evident by all the orange peels littering the trails). Be good to the environment and pack out everything you take in with you. Note: Cooking is only allowed in designated areas, and park officials can impose hefty fines for cooking in non-designated areas. While they have been very lax in enforcing these rules in the past, they have recently begun clamping down seriously because of the increased risk of forest fires.
Map: Although most trails are well marked, it can be a good idea to know where you are. Having a good map is especially helpful when trying to decide between different routes to the same destination. One of the best stores to buy topographical maps in Seoul is Chung-ang Atlas Map Service (tel. (02) 720-9191). Near the trail heads for the most popular hiking areas, you can find people selling bandanas that have the courses marked. Although they do not have the detail of professional maps, they can be easily folded and put in your pocket. Plus, when was the last time you used a map to wipe sweat off your face?
Camera: Many of the vista points have breath taking scenes (weather conditions permitting). Taking a light camera can help you remember your favorite hikes. Lightweight disposable cameras are very convenient and good enough for the casual picture taker.
Backpack: Now you need something in which to stash all this stuff. Depending on the length of your hike, you may want anything from just a small fanny pack to stash some money to a full-sized rack backpack to hold cooking utensils, food, a sleeping bag, and a tent. Most day trippers will want something in-between- something to hold some water, a light snack, a camera, and possibly a windbreaker. With such a wide selection, find something that will fit comfortably when fully loaded.

Where to Go
(This section is still in the development stage. Topographical data has been collected for only a few areas so far. Eventually, routes will be displayed graphically.)

See the list of Recommended Routes.

Clubs Join Life in Korea's Hiking Club.

Where to Stay
Because of the popularity of mountain climbing in Korea, you can find a wide variety of accomodations nearby popular hiking areas, ranging from deluxe hotels to minbaks (homestays in provate residences). See the short-term lodging section for descriptions of the various levels available. See the hotel listing to search for a place to stay.

Although most trails are geared towards day hikes, some of the longer ones have campgrounds and shelters setup to accomodate multiple day trips. In general, camping outside of designated campgrounds is illegal and can result in hefty fines. See the National Parks Authority site for a list of major shelters, some of which you can submit reservations in advance during peak times.

Trail Closures
Due to overuse of trails and threats of forest fires, the local governments sometimes close certain trails from time to time. About 25% of the nation's trails are closed at any given time to give the areas a chance to recover. Not all entrances to trails are marked as closed, so it is sometimes possible to backtrack a few hundred meters and use an alternative route. However, anyone caught beyond the trail closed signs can be subject to hefty fines.

You can get up-to-date information from the Korea Forest Service (tel.: (042) 481-4121) or the National Parks Authority.

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